What observations were surveyors required to note in their field books beyond courses and distances?

Surveyors are required to note various important observations in their field books to ensure comprehensive documentation of the surveyed area. Among these, recording details such as bearings, line trees, rivers, creeks, and soil quality is crucial for several reasons.

Including bearings helps in accurately orienting the survey data and establishing a reference for future surveys. Line trees, which are trees marked to indicate boundary lines, offer a visual and physical confirmation of property boundaries and can be essential for legal documentation. Noting the presence of rivers or creeks is significant for understanding the landscape, drainage patterns, and potential impacts on land use or property rights. Additionally, soil quality information can inform landowners and developers about the suitability of the land for various types of use, such as agriculture or construction.

By categorizing these elements together, surveyors create a rich dataset that goes beyond basic measurements, ensuring that anyone reviewing the survey can understand the environmental and physical context of the surveyed land. This comprehensive approach enhances the value and utility of surveying efforts, aiding in planning and decision-making processes.