What is the primary function of an original survey?

The primary function of an original survey is to create boundaries. This process involves determining and establishing the specific limits or borders of a parcel of land for the first time. Original surveys are critical in the field of surveying because they lay the groundwork for landownership by precisely defining the extent of property. During an original survey, surveyors utilize various techniques such as measurements, mapping, and often historical data to accurately delineate the plot's boundaries. This helps facilitate clarity in land ownership and ensures that the legal descriptions match physical land features, thereby serving as a basis for property deeds and future transactions.

While redefining existing boundaries, measuring land areas, and verifying land ownership are important aspects of surveying, they typically occur in the context of resurveying or after the initial boundaries have already been established. An original survey specifically addresses the task of creating those initial boundaries that define property limits.