What function does a rotary encoder system serve in electronic theodolites?

A rotary encoder system in electronic theodolites serves the essential function of detecting the angular position of the instrument and converting this angular information into electrical signals. This conversion allows the electronic theodolite to record precise measurements of angles, which is vital for accurate surveying and construction.

The rotary encoder achieves this by using a series of light beams or magnetic sensors to capture the rotation of the measurement axis. The resulting electrical signals are processed by the instrument's internal computer, which translates them into readable angular data displayed to the user. This capability enables surveyors to perform angular measurements with a high degree of accuracy and efficiency.

This system is crucial for the functioning of electronic theodolites, as it directly impacts their ability to provide precise surveying data. The ability to convert mechanical movement into digital signals allows for enhanced measurement techniques, such as electronic distance and angle measurement, which improve overall surveying practices.